【C#】防火墙操作之创建规则只允许使用某些特定端口、网络类型或者特定IP地址黑名单等信息
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对于某些程序,我们只允许它使用某些特定端口、网络类型或者特定IP类型等信息。这时候,需要使用到防火墙里面的“高级设置”,创建某些特定的入站或者出栈规则,以规避其程序使用允许端口等意外的信息。 下面以创建出站规则为例,编写一条出站规则,规避除允许规则以外的通过防火墙。创建规则时,会使用到接口INetFwRule,其有关介绍参照MSDN文档。 创建规则的方法: ///
<summary> ///
为WindowsDefender防火墙添加一条通信端口出站规则 ///
</summary> ///
<param name="type">规则类型</param> ///
<param name="ruleName">规则名称</param> ///
<param name="appPath">应用程序完整路径</param> ///
<param
name="localAddresses">本地地址</param> ///
<param name="localPorts">本地端口</param> ///
<param
name="remoteAddresses">远端地址</param> ///
<param name="remotePorts">远端端口</param> public static bool CreateOutRule(NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_ type, string ruleName, string appPath, string
localAddresses = null, string localPorts = null, string remoteAddresses = null, string remotePorts = null) { //创建防火墙策略类的实例
INetFwPolicy2 policy2 =
(INetFwPolicy2)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwPolicy2")); //检查是否有同名规则 foreach (INetFwRule item in
policy2.Rules) {
if (item.Name == ruleName)
{
return true;
} } //创建防火墙规则类的实例: 有关该接口的详细介绍:https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/win32/api/netfw/nn-netfw-inetfwrule
INetFwRule rule = (INetFwRule)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwRule")); //为规则添加名称
rule.Name = ruleName; //为规则添加描述
rule.Description = "禁止程序访问非指定端口"; //选择入站规则还是出站规则,IN为入站,OUT为出站
rule.Direction = NET_FW_RULE_DIRECTION_.NET_FW_RULE_DIR_OUT; //为规则添加协议类型
rule.Protocol = (int)type; //为规则添加应用程序(注意这里是应用程序的绝对路径名)
rule.ApplicationName = appPath; //为规则添加本地IP地址
if
(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(localAddresses)) {
rule.LocalAddresses = localAddresses; }
//为规则添加本地端口 if
(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(localPorts)) {
//需要移除空白字符(不能包含空白字符,下同)
rule.LocalPorts = localPorts.Replace(" ", "");//
"1-29999, 30003-33332, 33334-55554, 55556-60004, 60008-65535"; } //为规则添加远程IP地址 if
(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(remoteAddresses)) {
rule.RemoteAddresses = remoteAddresses; } //为规则添加远程端口 if
(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(remotePorts)) {
rule.RemotePorts = remotePorts.Replace(" ", ""); } //设置规则是阻止还是允许(ALLOW=允许,BLOCK=阻止)
rule.Action = NET_FW_ACTION_.NET_FW_ACTION_BLOCK; //分组 名
rule.Grouping = "GroupsName";
rule.InterfaceTypes = "All"; //是否启用规则
rule.Enabled = true; try {
//添加规则到防火墙策略
policy2.Rules.Add(rule); } catch
(Exception e) {
string error = $"防火墙添加规则出错:{ruleName} {e.Message}";
AppLog.Error(error);
throw new Exception(error); } return true;
} 创建TCP的出站规则 使用上述代码,为创建一条TCP类型的出站规则: /// <summary> /// 为WindowsDefender防火墙添加一条U3D通信TCP端口出站规则 /// </summary> /// <param name="appPath">应用程序完整路径</param> /// <param name="localAddresses">本地地址</param> /// <param name="localPorts">本地端口</param> /// <param name="remoteAddresses">远端地址</param> /// <param name="remotePorts">远端端口</param> public static bool CreateTCPOutRule(string appPath, string localAddresses = null, string localPorts = null, string remoteAddresses = null, string remotePorts = null) { try { string ruleName = $"{System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(appPath)}TCP"; CreateOutRule(NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP, ruleName, appPath, localAddresses, localPorts, remoteAddresses, remotePorts); } catch (Exception e) { AppLog.Error(e.Message); throw new Exception(e.Message); } return true; } 创建UDP的出站规则 和TCP的出站规则类似,只是传入的类型不一样。使用前面的代码,创建一条UDP的出站规则: /// <summary> /// 为WindowsDefender防火墙添加一条通信UDP端口出站规则 /// </summary> /// <param name="appPath">应用程序完整路径</param> /// <param name="localAddresses">本地地址</param> /// <param name="localPorts">本地端口</param> /// <param name="remoteAddresses">远端地址</param> /// <param name="remotePorts">远端端口</param> public static bool CreateUDPOutRule(string appPath, string localAddresses = null, string localPorts = null, string remoteAddresses = null, string remotePorts = null) { try { string ruleName = $"{System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(appPath)}UDP"; CreateOutRule(NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_UDP, ruleName, appPath, localAddresses, localPorts, remoteAddresses, remotePorts); } catch (Exception e) { AppLog.Error(e.Message); throw new Exception(e.Message); } return true; } 删除出入站规则 注意出入站规则的名称,前面我创建出站规则的时候,使用的“应用程序名+网络类型”创建的,所以删除时,传入的名称也应一样,并且还可以判断网络类型是否一致,一致才删除。 /// <summary> /// 删除WindowsDefender防火墙规则 /// <summary> /// <param name="appPath">应用程序完整路径</param> public static bool DeleteRule(string appPath) { //创建防火墙策略类的实例 INetFwPolicy2 policy2 = (INetFwPolicy2)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwPolicy2")); string ruleName = System.IO.Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(appPath); try { //根据规则名称移除规则 policy2.Rules.Remove(ruleName); } catch (Exception e) { string error = $"防火墙删除规则出错:{ruleName} {e.Message}"; AppLog.Error(error); throw new Exception(error); } return true; }
该文章在 2021/8/2 9:01:11 编辑过 |
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